The Politics of Property Taxes: Tax Hikes Spur Local Business Owner to Run for Office

daveforcommissioner.org

Guest Post By Abbie Burgess

An issue affecting real estate right now is property taxes. In Hennepin County, property taxes have climbed at a rate much faster than the rise of the median household income. Taxes rise while property values fall, burdening home owners as well as business owners.

Property taxes and spending in Hennepin County have increased for decades at about twice the rate of inflation and income growth.  Even over the last four years with foreclosures at record levels and incomes declining, property taxes and spending are still going up.

In Excelsior, small business owner and engineer Dave Wahlstedt decided to run for office partially because of the property tax situation in Hennepin County. For ten years, Wahlstedt and his wife, Gretchen, have owned and operated the Bird House Inn & Gardens in downtown Excelsior. Pinned under the weight of high property tax on their Bed and Breakfast, Wahlstedt is trying to enact change.

If Wahlstedt wins the race for Hennepin County Commissioner in District 6, he will join the County Board of seven commissioners who control a 1.65 billion dollar budget and vote on changes to property taxes. Wahlstedt plans to use the budget more effectively to curb property tax increases.

“We need to reverse the trend of rising property taxes by gradually lowering budgets while still doing all our most critical functions well,” Wahlstedt said.

Whether or not you intend to vote in the non-partisan Hennepin County Commissioner District 6 race, paying attention to how a politician’s plans affect property taxes is one way to keep costs manageable for home owners.

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2nd Half Property Taxes Due October 15th

Tax

Tax (Photo credit: 401(K) 2012)

Just a reminder that your 2nd Half Property Taxes are due October 15th.

If you escrow your property taxes with your mortgage payments, the bank will be making the payment for you.

 

If you do not escrow, you know the drill…

 

Hennepin County Property Tax Payments

 Property Taxes are due May 15 and October 15. If the date falls on a weekend or holiday, taxes are due the next business day.

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57% of State & Local Government Workers are in Education

The US Census released this infographic today.  If you want to know where the budget goes, this is a good illustration.

 Total March 2011 pay for education-related employees was $36.6 billion, about 52 percent of total pay that month for all state and local government employees.  About 72 percent of the education-related pay went to our elementary and secondary workers.

Read Full Article from US Census

If we are to Cut Government Spending, Education is a BIG slice of budget.  We better get used to it, because the budgets are beyond what we can afford.  (see bottom chart for MN Property Taxes..)

 

Below is from the St Louis Federal Reserve showing the Property Tax collection in Minnesota.  If you look closely you can see declining property values and recessions has NOT slowed this growth down.

 

 

 

 

City of Minneapolis Budget: 1.7% Property Tax Increase

Minneapolis Mayor, R.T Rybak proposed increasing Property Taxes by 1.7% for the latest budget.  The City Council would need to approve this proposal this Fall.  This is lower than the City was expecting because of increase in Sales Tax revenue and removal of financial obligations for the Target Center.

The mayor’s office said 70 percent of homeowners would see no increase — or possibly a decrease — in their city property tax levy because commercial property values have stronger than residential values.

Read Star Tribune Article

I have not seen the 2013 proposed budget to know what is in it yet.  You can view the 2012 Budget here.

I would like to see more details on this, I don’t believe shifting tax burden is the answer – but from the Star Tribune’s article it is unclear to me whether or not the tax burden is being shifted or not.

I also don’t believe a 1.7% tax increase is a good idea.  If it is needed because of the decline in property values, will it go away once property values increase???

 

 

City of Minneapolis & St Paul Budgets coming out, Taxes going up Again?

Property Taxes Icon

Property Taxes Icon (Photo credit: danielmoyle)

I caught this article from MPR and had to link to it.  MPR reports that the City of Minneapolis and the City of St Paul are both to release their budgets this week.  And to what surprise, another tax levy.

Here we go again…

Coleman says he’ll propose to increase the city’s property tax levy by about 2 percent. In spite of that, most homeowners will actually see their tax bills go down, because residential property values have fallen further than other types of real estate.

Minneapolis Mayor R.T. Rybak presents his budget to the city council on Wednesday. His spokesman says he’s aiming for a tax levy increase of less than 3 percent.

Read Full Article from MPR

But don’t worry, with the tax increase you won’t actually be paying more because your biggest asset and family nest egg has shrunk so much in value.  (umm.. the values are starting to go back up.)  I suppose it’s not like anyone is unemployed or underemployed struggling to make ends meet as it is..

Higher property taxes bring values down!  People purchase based on their monthly payments, if you keep dedicating more and more of that monthly payment to property taxes then the value has to drop.  (or monthly income has to go up…)

Detroit is an extreme case in high property taxes and home values, but property owners found a loophole.  Apparently some don’t pay their property taxes and liens and then the City condemns them to resell the property to collect.  The owners then buy back the property at auction for a fraction less than what the tax liens were for.   Check out the details here.

I should refrain until I see the budgets…  but it seems like we just went through this.

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Bloomington MN Property Tax comparison to other Cities

The City of Bloomington’s published their June Newsletter and had an interesting break down of property taxes.  I thought it was well done on how Bloomington compares to Eden Prairie, Edina, Minnetonka, Maple Grove, Brooklyn Park, Plymouth and Richfield property taxes.

I am not certain of the methodology used here, but am assuming they ran apples to apples comparisons.

Meeting demands with quality City services
Bloomington ranks well in comparison The City continues to meet the needs of its residents while constantly looking for ways to improve and keep costs affordable. In a 2011 comparison of seven communities in Hennepin County with more than 20,000 residents, the monthly cost of City services for a single-family home in Bloomington ranked lowest at $67.82. The graph at left illustrates the cost effectiveness of Bloomington services in terms of what the owner of a median-value home pays in the metro area. Bloomington is very cost competitive even with newer communities such as Brooklyn Park, Plymouth and Maple Grove that are just on the cusp of infrastructure renewal that Bloomington began almost 20 years ago.

Read Full Article from City of Bloomington

Your 2012 tax dollar
How it all breaks down The single-family residential tax dollar is divided among several governmental entities. As the graphic at right shows, for every dollar of taxes paid, 29 cents are for City services. The actual amount of taxes owed is based on market value, tax law and the levy. The levy for all local governmental entities is spread across properties within each entity’s respective boundaries using tax capacity, a function of market value and property type. After applying educational aids, a Bloomington homeowner with a median-value home pays $2,788 in property taxes. Of that, $814, or $67.82 per month, goes to the City for services. The remaining $1,974 or $164.50 a month goes to other taxing districts.

 

This is a good visual of the “mil rates”, without giving us the actual mil rates…  The County, City and School District each have their own mil rate and combining them and multiplying that with your Assessed Property Value gives you your property taxes.  So when property taxes go up everyone screams at the City, while they are only 1/3 of the culprit.  The County and School Districts should also be receiving the calls.

Over all, property taxes seem to be the lowest in Hennepin County that I have seen from a non-scientific observation.  They raised a good point in this article, that the infrastructure replacement(water/sewer lines/roads/sidewalks etc) is going to be impacting Cities going forward.  Bloomington has begun to address this issue.

 

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1st Half Property Taxes Due May 15th

Tax

Tax (Photo credit: 401K)

Just a reminder that your 1st Half Property Taxes are Due May 15th.   2nd Half is due October 15th.

If you are not escrowing your taxes you will need to pay the County directly.  If you are escrowing taxes with your mortgage payments, the lender will send in the tax payment.  If you have questions on whether or not your are escrowing your property taxes, look on your mortgage statement or call your lender.

 

Property Tax Payments for Hennepin County:  http://www.hennepin.us/PropertyTaxPayments

 

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MN Property Tax collections

The US Census tracks the Property Tax revenue by State since 1992.  This is a staggering image of the revenue MN is generating from property taxes.  Don’t tell me we don’t have any money…   (updated data 4/16/2012)

Title:               State Government Tax Collections, Property Taxes in Minnesota
Series ID:           MNPROPTAX
Source:              U.S. Department of Commerce: Census Bureau
Release:             State Government Tax Collections (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment: Not Applicable
Frequency:           Annual
Units:               Thousands of Dollars
Date Range:          1992-01-01 to 2011-01-01
Last Updated:        2012-04-16 4:19 PM CDT
Notes:               For more information, see
                     http://www.census.gov/govs/www/statetax.html.

DATE         VALUE
1992-01-01    7961
1993-01-01    8155
1994-01-01    8200
1995-01-01    8632
1996-01-01    8288
1997-01-01    9748
1998-01-01    9772
1999-01-01    9281
2000-01-01    9411
2001-01-01    9509
2002-01-01  305573
2003-01-01  585416
2004-01-01  607863
2005-01-01  619122
2006-01-01  634697
2007-01-01  674559
2008-01-01  712463
2009-01-01  713019
2010-01-01  765742
2011-01-01  774891
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Hennepin County 2012 Property Tax Public Hearing Tues Nov 29th

Hennepin County will be holding a public hearing regarding the 2012 Property Tax Budget this Tuesday Nov 29th at 6:00 pm.  If you are a resident of Hennepin County and are concerned or interested in the 2012 Budget and Property Tax Levy, you should probably attend this hearing.

From Hennepin County Website:

Hennepin County Government Center in downtown ...

Image via Wikipedia

Hennepin Budget Hearing is Nov. 29

Nov. 16, 2011 - Hennepin County will hold a public hearing on the proposed 2012 budget and property tax levy at 6 p.m., Tuesday, Nov. 29.

Hennepin is proposing a 2012 budget of $1.559 billion, which is 3.13 percent – or $50 million – less than this year. It is the third year in a row that the proposed budget has decreased. The proposed budget keeps the property tax levy at $668.4 million, a decrease of approximately $1 million when compared to this year’s level.

The proposed operating budget totals $1.4 billion, a decrease of $7.3 million when adjusted for the increase in legislatively mandated intergovernmental transfers to Hennepin County Medical Center.

The proposed capital budget is $118.6 million, which is $61.6 million less than in 2011.

READ MORE FROM HENNEPIN COUNTY’S WEB ANNOUNCEMENT

 

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City of Bloomington lowers Tax Levy

Well this was certainly great news, especially for me since I own property in Bloomington.  The City has lowered their property tax levy for 2012, not by much but at least they are trying.  Given the changes in the Homestead Taxes, I don’t expect to see any actual reduction in the property taxes.  Funny how one takes this with relative nature, “at least it didn’t go up more..”

Bloomington reduced its total City levy despite state changes in Market Value Homestead Credit and relative values between residential and commercial properties. The City Council’s objective is to hold the median value home’s 2012 property taxes for City services at $67.82 per month, the same amount as in 2010 and 2011, with the average value home seeing a 1.45 percent decrease for 2012. See table below.

Property tax cost of services

Levy
amount

Change from
prior yr.

Median value home monthly cost of tax-supported services

Average value home monthly cost of tax-
supported services

2010

$44,606,281

+2.98%

$67.82

$78.01

2011

$44,582,753

-0.12%

$67.82

$79.73

2012
prelim.

$44,441,371

-0.25%

$67.82

$78.58

The property tax dollar levy for a median value and average value home is shown for the past three years. In 2011, the City Council approved a levy decrease. Over the past 20 years through 2011, the average levy increase was 3.24%. 2012 figures are preliminary. It can be reduced but not increased.

2012 median value home – $207,300; 2010 average value home: $235,500.

The City of Bloomington does a fairly good job on explaining why the taxes continue to increase even while our values are decreasing.  If you read this blog you will recognize the flow of this chart from another post of mine comparing the CPI with the FHFA Home Price Index.  The City property taxes seem to be pacing along the track of inflation, give or take.  Our home values are heading back down to keep more in line with the inflation.  Things are balancing back out naturally.

One of the great things about Bloomington is their fiscal responsibility, compared with other nearby Cities.  The only downside is we are still subject to Hennepin County tax levies and Schools district levies.  But for the Twin Cities area, Bloomington offers very nice affordable homes and a relatively low property tax rate.

If you are interested in further detail on The City of Bloomington’s property taxes, the City has published a very in-depth explanation you can read on their website.

If you are considering relocating, I highly recommend you look into Bloomington.  It is a great location within the Twin Cities at a great value.  Contact me if you would like further information about Bloomington Real Estate.

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The views expressed on this blog are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions, or positions of my Broker.